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SoSe22 Phhysikstudiengaenge und Gender Studies: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus ZaPFWiki
Zeile 147: Zeile 147:
https://gap.hks.harvard.edu/negative-consequences-threat-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-investigation-neural-mechanisms
https://gap.hks.harvard.edu/negative-consequences-threat-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-investigation-neural-mechanisms
; learnings
; learnings
- undergratuate female students, who say ‘It is important to me that I am good at math.’
* undergratuate female students, who say ‘It is important to me that I am good at math.’
- threat and controll group
* threat and controll group
- functional magnetic resonance was used to imaging to identify the neural structures  
* functional magnetic resonance was used to imaging to identify the neural structures  
- Method
; Method
    - At first, both groups math questions
* At first, both groups math questions
    - then threat group remindet about gender bias in math (über assioziations Aufgaben)
* then threat group remindet about gender bias in math (über assioziations Aufgaben)
    - Then again a math test
* Then again a math test
- Results:
; Results:
    - controll group:
* controll group:
        - gets better in second math test  
** gets better in second math test  
        - brain regions which correspond to math where more activ in the second test
** brain regions which correspond to math where more activ in the second test
    - threat group  
* threat group  
        - gets worser in second math test
** gets worser in second math test
        - brain regions which correspond associated with processing emotions were active
** brain regions which correspond associated with processing emotions were active
        - these are linked to social rejection and clinical depression
** these are linked to social rejection and clinical depression
    - The results obtained are consistent with predictions from the stereotype-threat literature.
* The results obtained are consistent with predictions from the stereotype-threat literature.


; Kommentar
; Kommentar
- Schulen und Universitäten sollen sich bewusst sein, dass es 'stereotypical threat' gibt
* Schulen und Universitäten sollen sich bewusst sein, dass es 'stereotypical threat' gibt
- Sensibilisierung zu dem Thema für Lehrende
* Sensibilisierung zu dem Thema für Lehrende
 


=== Sex and Science: How Professor Gender Perpetuates the Gender Gap ===
=== Sex and Science: How Professor Gender Perpetuates the Gender Gap ===