| Zeile 147: | Zeile 147: | ||
https://gap.hks.harvard.edu/negative-consequences-threat-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-investigation-neural-mechanisms | https://gap.hks.harvard.edu/negative-consequences-threat-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-investigation-neural-mechanisms | ||
; learnings | ; learnings | ||
* undergratuate female students, who say ‘It is important to me that I am good at math.’ | |||
* threat and controll group | |||
* functional magnetic resonance was used to imaging to identify the neural structures | |||
; Method | |||
* At first, both groups math questions | |||
* then threat group remindet about gender bias in math (über assioziations Aufgaben) | |||
* Then again a math test | |||
; Results: | |||
* controll group: | |||
** gets better in second math test | |||
** brain regions which correspond to math where more activ in the second test | |||
* threat group | |||
** gets worser in second math test | |||
** brain regions which correspond associated with processing emotions were active | |||
** these are linked to social rejection and clinical depression | |||
* The results obtained are consistent with predictions from the stereotype-threat literature. | |||
; Kommentar | ; Kommentar | ||
* Schulen und Universitäten sollen sich bewusst sein, dass es 'stereotypical threat' gibt | |||
* Sensibilisierung zu dem Thema für Lehrende | |||
=== Sex and Science: How Professor Gender Perpetuates the Gender Gap === | === Sex and Science: How Professor Gender Perpetuates the Gender Gap === | ||